For OL 8 systems using Domain Name Servers (DNS) resolution, at least two name servers must be configured.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-248634	OL08-00-010680	SV-248634r779468_rule		Medium

Description
To provide availability for name resolution services, multiple redundant name servers are mandated. A failure in name resolution could lead to the failure of security functions requiring name resolution, which may include time synchronization, centralized authentication, and remote system logging.

STIG	Date
Oracle Linux 8 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-03-06

Details

Check Text ( C-52068r779466_chk )
Determine whether the system is using local or DNS name resolution with the following command: $ sudo grep hosts /etc/nsswitch.conf hosts: files dns If the DNS entry is missing from the host's line in the "/etc/nsswitch.conf" file, the "/etc/resolv.conf" file must be empty. Verify the "/etc/resolv.conf" file is empty with the following command: $ sudo ls -al /etc/resolv.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 08:31 resolv.conf If local host authentication is being used and the "/etc/resolv.conf" file is not empty, this is a finding. If the DNS entry is found on the host's line of the "/etc/nsswitch.conf" file, verify the operating system is configured to use two or more name servers for DNS resolution. Determine the name servers used by the system with the following command: $ sudo grep nameserver /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.1.2 nameserver 192.168.1.3 If fewer than two lines are returned that are not commented out, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-52068r779466_chk )

Determine whether the system is using local or DNS name resolution with the following command:

$ sudo grep hosts /etc/nsswitch.conf

hosts: files dns

If the DNS entry is missing from the host's line in the "/etc/nsswitch.conf" file, the "/etc/resolv.conf" file must be empty.

Verify the "/etc/resolv.conf" file is empty with the following command:

$ sudo ls -al /etc/resolv.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 19 08:31 resolv.conf

If local host authentication is being used and the "/etc/resolv.conf" file is not empty, this is a finding.

If the DNS entry is found on the host's line of the "/etc/nsswitch.conf" file, verify the operating system is configured to use two or more name servers for DNS resolution.

Determine the name servers used by the system with the following command:

$ sudo grep nameserver /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.1.2
nameserver 192.168.1.3

If fewer than two lines are returned that are not commented out, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-52022r779467_fix)
Configure OL 8 to use two or more name servers for DNS resolution. By default, "NetworkManager" on OL 8 dynamically updates the "/etc/resolv.conf" file with the DNS settings from active "NetworkManager" connection profiles. However, this feature can be disabled to allow manual configurations. If manually configuring DNS, edit the "/etc/resolv.conf" file to uncomment or add the two or more "nameserver" option lines with the IP address of local authoritative name servers. If local host resolution is being performed, the "/etc/resolv.conf" file must be empty. An empty "/etc/resolv.conf" file can be created as follows: $ sudo echo -n > /etc/resolv.conf

Fix Text (F-52022r779467_fix)

Configure OL 8 to use two or more name servers for DNS resolution.

By default, "NetworkManager" on OL 8 dynamically updates the "/etc/resolv.conf" file with the DNS settings from active "NetworkManager" connection profiles. However, this feature can be disabled to allow manual configurations.

If manually configuring DNS, edit the "/etc/resolv.conf" file to uncomment or add the two or more "nameserver" option lines with the IP address of local authoritative name servers.

If local host resolution is being performed, the "/etc/resolv.conf" file must be empty. An empty "/etc/resolv.conf" file can be created as follows:

$ sudo echo -n > /etc/resolv.conf